Food that is unsafe can pose risk to health, placing all people at risk. Children, infants, pregnant women, seniors and those suffering from an illness which is not cured are at greatest risk. Each each year 220 millions children suffer from diarrhoeal illness and 96 000 die. Insecure food choices can lead to an unending cycle of diarrhoea and malnutrition and lead to a decline in nutrition of those most vulnerable 먹튀.
It was pointed out it was noted that both it was noted that the International Conference on Food Safety held in Addis Ababa in February 2019 and the International Forum on Food Safety and Trade which took place in Geneva in 2019, highlighted the importance of food safety in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Food safety is an absolute priority for all governments. An important aspect for public health since they play an essential part in the formulation of regulations and guidelines, as well as in establishing and implementing efficient sanitation and food safety programs.
Foods are susceptible to contamination in any stage of production or transport, but the primary responsibility is with the producers of food. However, a significant portion of foodborne illness result from food items that are not properly cooked or handled at the kitchen at restaurants and establishments for food service and in the markets. Food handlers and consumers are aware of the roles they are required to perform in ensuring basic hygiene standards when purchasing and selling foodstuffs as well as when cooking meals that protect their health and that of their neighbors.
Safe food supplies support national economies, trade and tourism, contribute to food and nutrition security, and underpin sustainable development.Urbanization and changes in consumer habits, including travel, have increased the number of people buying and eating food prepared in public places. Globalization has resulted in an increasing demand for more diverse range of food products, leading to a more complicated food supply chain in the world.
Food safety, nutrition, as well as food safety are closely linked . Food that is unsafe can lead to the cycle of malnutrition as well as disease that is especially harmful to infants, children, old people, elderly people as well as those who suffer from illnesses. Apart from enhancing nutrition and food security having a reliable food supply can also boost economic growth via tourism and trade, and also encourage sustainable growth. The growing globalization of trade in food, the growing global population, the impacts of climate change and the rapid development of food systems impact how food quality is assessed. WHO is determined to enhance on a global and a national scale the ability to detect and address the health risks associated with foods that are dangerous.
The world’s population is growing increasing the amount and intensity of agricultural and animal production in order to satisfy the rising needs for food, it creates opportunities, as well as threats for food security. Climate change is also expected to have an influence on the food safety.These challenges place an increased pressure on food producers as well as handling professionals to make sure that the food items are secure. Local outbreaks are likely to quickly escalate into global emergency situations due to the speed and range of distribution of goods. Foodborne illnesses that are a result of food have been reported across every continent over the past 10 years, and are usually exacerbated due to global trade.
A few examples are food products contaminated with meat ready to consume with Listeria monocytogenes in South Africa in 2017/18, which resulted in 1060 cases of listeriosis , and a deaths of 221. In this case, the product that was contaminated was shipped to 15 countries in Africa that needed an international reaction to take precautions to reduce the risk.